What is the characteristic climate of the subtropical high regions?

• A. Cold and wet
• B. Warm and dry
• C. Cool and humid
• D. Variable and unpredictable

Answer: (B)

The characteristic climate of the subtropical high regions is warm and dry. These regions are typically found around 30 degrees latitude in both hemispheres, where the descending air of the Hadley cell creates high pressure. This high pressure inhibits cloud formation and rainfall, resulting in arid conditions.

In these subtropical high areas, temperatures tend to be warm due to the consistent exposure to sunlight, and the lack of moisture contributes to the dry conditions. Vegetation is often sparse, with many regions exhibiting characteristics of deserts or semi-arid landscapes.

Understanding this climate is essential, as it influences various weather phenomena and ecological systems, making it a significant area of study in meteorology and climatology.